|
Tony Hall Cycling in Regents Park (8229)
Cognitive
maps
Cognitive maps have been widely studied by psychologists, behaviour
researchers, planners, geographers, and are defined as sketchy,
incomplete, distorted, simplified and idiosyncratic personal representation
of the environment we experience (Bell, 1996), where everything
is organised in terms of places (spatial limits), spatial relations
(distances, inclusions), and travel plans.
So, cognitive maps are a very personal representation of the familiar
environment that we all experience (Bell, 1996); as a way to organise
the information perceived, they have significant influence on
our reactions to environmental settings in determined circumstances.
In organising information, cognitive maps establish hierarchies,
orders and roles among features, functions and meanings, trying
to reduce complexity to manageable levels, where the amount of
inputs is controllable. The nature of cognitive maps then responds
to a fundamental human need, that of orientation which is, according
to Sanoff's definition, the need of …knowing our relative
position in a place (Sanoff 1991).
Cognitive
Mapping in Radio Drama
|