Maldon High Street in 2003
Speed
Ramping
Many ads and feature films these days use a process described
by industry insiders as "speed ramping" in which onscreen
characters and events are shown to suddenly speed up and slow
down. It is a "look" which for filmmakers and critics
of my generation (over 35) is associated with experimental and
avant-garde film, particularly the types of films made with Bolex
and Arriflex 16mm cameras which enable real-time shutter speed
manipulation while the camera is running. When you film someone
at 24 frames per second, and then slow the frame rate down to
12 frames per second while the camera is running, two things happen.
1)The person appears to speed up (fewer frames to cover the same
action means that at a constant frame playback rate of 24 fps
the action appears faster); and 2) unless the aperture of the
camera is altered to keep the exposure consistent with the frame
rate, the film gets overexposed, as more light is allowed to land
on the slowed down film.
David Cox
Anything
That Moves: Armed Vision. Jordan Crandall
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